Thursday, November 29, 2007

Recently read: The New Policeman by Kate Thompson.

What a find! I haven't been so pleased with a new children's story since Harry Potter first came out.

The New Policeman is set in Ireland, and has to do with Irish music, dancing, and legend. At the beginning of every chapter, there is sheet music for a traditional or contemporary tune.

The book is gracefully written and is a great story. There is a boy, a mother, a mystery... Where does all the Time go? It's both old and new at the same time, with contemporary sensibilities and timeless myths intertwined. Basically, the story revolves around JJ Liddy, a boy born into a musical family, whose mother wishes for "more time" for her birthday present, and he sets out to get it for her. On the way, he unravels an old family mystery, and meets people he never knew existed. It's a good read; the only unfortunate thing is that the villain (if there is one) is the Catholic priest.

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

More on libraries and digitizing books... some who have rejected deals with Google and Microsoft

Libraries Shun Deals to Place Books on Web
by Katie Hafner
NY Times, 22 October 2007

Thursday, October 11, 2007

This week's Awesome Foursome

Here are the men I've been seeing lately...

Link Larkin. The real star of the effervescent movie-musical Hairspray is Tracy Turnblad, but the show has also succeeded in turning High School Musical's Zac Efron from a teen idol into... well, a teen idol!

Peter Petrelli. Our favourite hero from crazy television series Heroes is of course the earnest, time-travelling Japanese dude Hiro Nakamura, but we love ultrapowerful, bleeding heart Peter too - he's improving, he really is. Hooray for Peter!

Charlie Crews. Detective Crews is four months out of prison, with a 15 million dollar settlement, a surprising compassion for those he encounters, and an uncanny intuition when it comes to solving cases. Will he track down the people who set him up 12 years ago? He's the odd one out in this pack, since he is actually the lead actor in his tv series, Life. You gotta love his carrot-top and his weird quotations. We're rooting for you, Charlie!

Dr. Robert Chase. Of course the real star and the reason we watch House is its title character Dr. Gregory House. Chase has the smallest part of the three underlings (the others being Drs. Cameron and Foreman), but he is a lot better looking than his ex-boss, he's Australian, and he provided the best moment in the recent episode I saw, so he gets his pic up here too.

Monday, October 01, 2007

It's spring... more or less. I had a lovely day at the Royal Botanic Gardens in the city a few weekends ago, and couldn't resist taking some flower pictures. Here they are:




While I'm at it, I might as well put up the rest of my Spring pics as well... oak leaves from the Melbourne, new vine leaves from KG, and magnificent oaks at Domaine Chandon. I love the brilliant green you get at this time.



And here's the wash-up from the Internet today...

From The Chronicle of Higher Education:
Finding a light by James Lang. Review of a self-published book from a college professor about teaching college classes. The book is available for free online at the professor's Web site as well.

And Confessions of a Journal Editor by Jeffrey J. Williams, a piece about the joys and woes of the editing role and of academic writing.

Finally, it so happens that I'm reading this guy Robert Alter's book The Art of Biblical Narrative right now, for my translation paper on Wendland's "literary functional equivalence (LiFe) approach, and here he (Alter) is in Slate.com!

Psalm Springs: How I translated the Bible's most poetic book - Robert Alter writes about his new translation of the Psalms:

Thursday, September 20, 2007

Prisons Purging Books on Faith From Libraries
By Laurie Goodstein
NYTimes, Published: September 10, 2007

Actually, it's a censorship exercise... they've come up with a list of 150 "approved" books on all different religions and that's all you can have in the prison library! What next? I wonder who's brilliant idea this was.

Saturday, September 08, 2007

I dug this up recently. An oldie but goodie - one of those email forwards from years and years ago. The 'Britons' part may be a bit exaggerated, but the whole thing is pretty hilarious.

Fwd: English - what's yor favourite line?

The English did invent the English Language, but they cannot use it effectively (i.e. with as few words as possible ) when communicating their intentions. Just compare these few phrases that Malaysians and Britons use to say the same thing:

Britons: I'm sorry, Sir, but we don't seem to have the sweater you want in your size, but if you give me a moment, I can call the other outlets for you.
Malaysians: No Stock!

RETURNING A CALL...
Britons: Hello, this is John Travolta. Did anyone page for me a few moments ago?
Malaysians: Hallo, who page?

WHEN SOMEONE IS IN THE WAY...
Britons: Excuse me, I'd like to get by. Would you please make way?
Malaysians: S-kews !

WHEN SOMEONE OFFERS TO PAY...
Britons: Hey, put your wallet away, this drink is on me.
Malaysians: No-nid.

WHEN ASKING FOR PERMISSION...
Britons: Excuse me, but do you think it would be possible for me
Malaysians: (while pointing at door) Can or not?

WHEN ASKING TO BE EXCUSED...
Britons: If you would excuse me for a moment, I have to go to gents/ladies. Please carry on without me, it would only take a moment.
Malaysians: Toy lert, toy lert.

WHEN ENTERTAINING...
Britons: Please make yourself right at home.
Malaysians: Don't shy, leh!

WHEN DOUBTING SOMEONE...
Britons: I don't recall you giving me the money.
Malaysians: Where got?

WHEN DECLINING AN OFFER...
Britons: I'd prefer not to do that, if you don't mind.
Malaysians: Doe-waaaan.

WHEN DECIDING ON A PLAN OF ACTION...
Britons: What do you propose we do now that the movie's sold out and all the restaurants are closed?
Malaysians: So how?

WHEN DISAGREEING ON A TOPIC OF DISCUSSION...
Britons: Err. Tom, I have to stop you there. I understand where you're coming from, but I really have to disagree with what you said about...
Malaysians: You mad, ha?

WHEN ASKING SOMEONE TO LOWER THEIR VOICE...
Britons: Excuse me, but could you please lower your voice, I'm trying to concentrate over here.
Malaysians: Shaddap lah!

WHEN ASKING SOMEONE IF HE/SHE KNOWS YOU...
Britons: Excuse me, but I noticed you staring at me for some time. Do I know you?
Malaysians: See what see?

Friday, August 31, 2007

Selamat Hari Merdeka! Happy National Day. I'm always telling people (foreigners) about Malaysia, and how it is a great place to be. Thinking about things this year, I realize that those of us who are sort of middle class have always been happy to just get along and enjoy what our country has to offer. We are often not aware of or interested in what is happening to others in our country, or we may be briefly outraged but feel powerless to do anything, and forget about it after.

I'm reminded of the saying attributed to Martin Niemoller, which is inscribed at the Holocaust Memorial in Boston:

They came first for the Communists,
and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Communist.
Then they came for the Jews,
and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Jew.
Then they came for the trade unionists,
and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist.
Then they came for the Catholics,
and I didn't speak up because I was a Protestant.
Then they came for me,
and by that time no one was left to speak up
.

This Merdeka Day, maybe we should think about those who have been marginalised in our society and what we can do about it.

Monday, August 27, 2007

Currently reading: Dylan on Dylan (2006)

I picked this up at the library same time as the Burma books. Growing up, I didn't know much about Bob Dylan (still don't). I saw him once on tv, and was quite interested to see what all the fuss was about, but he had a really gravelly voice and I couldn't hear what he was singing, so I never quite got into it. I knew his famous stuff was like "The Times They Are A-Changin'" and "Like a Rolling Stone" but I didn't know he wrote "Blowing in the Wind".

However, a friend of mine has been sending us Bob Dylan-related emails for the last 10 years or more, so when there was a docu-special on tv a few weekends ago, I figured I should catch it. I didn't get to see all of it, but I did see footage of a young Dylan's appearances at the Newport Folk Festival, a skinny kid with a guitar and harmonica and a distinctive way of singing. That was quite interesting, and the songs were interesting too (this time I could hear the words). He also was pretty funny in the interviews.

So I went to look him up in the library, and got this out. It's a collection of interviews - including a New Yorker article, several from Rolling Stone, and other magazines, newspapers, and radio and tv interviews. A few from Australia/NZ area as well. It goes from the early 60's to the 90's. I'm in the early 80's now. Our library does have music CDs but it's hard to find anything there.

It's pretty interesting to see the changes over the years, in what he says and how he responds, and also to see how the interviewers ask the same questions over the years... about growing up, early history, Woody Guthrie, being a prophet, whether the songs are protests, why did you go electric, who is this song about... not to say that they didn't ask other things as well, but there are those themes. And they often ask him about politics and controversial issues and all sorts of stuff and he often answers "i'm just a songwriter" or something to that effect.



Just like the interviews, I think we also shape our life-stories as we go along. We look back on a certain period in our life and form an image of it, how we think about it, what we were like then, what impact it had on us, and how it shaped who we are now.

I've been thinking lately about adult life. It's sort of neat to see how people change as they get older (from the 20s to 60s), and yet in other ways they stay the same. You add on, I suppose, rather than discard. It's good to know that when you are old, you can still enjoy those things that you did when you were young. It's also good to know that you can change with the times and at the same time follow your own path. (Been reflecting on musicians and missios whom I've come across lately).

In education, there's the constructivist theory of how learners make meaning by integrating their past experience and knowledge with the new learning. I guess that's what we do with our lives too -we make meaning in life and construct our life story by looking at where we are now and looking back and putting the pieces together so that they fit together in some weird jigsaw puzzle way. We may not see what the big picture is, but we can trace some patterns and areas of commonality, just like when you're doing a jigsaw you put the colours together even while there are all these other pieces that don't fit.

Monday, August 20, 2007

Just picked up: The Heart Must Break: The fight for truth and democracy in Burma by James Mawdsley (2001). Published under the title "The Iron Road" in the U.S.

Since we have been working with the Karen people, I went to pick up a few books about Burma from the public library, and stumbled across this. I have only skimmed it, but it's a truly remarkable story. This British guy, ordinary young person, had such love for his fellow man in a different country that he kept going back, even when he was thrown in prison and tortured.

It was also in prison when he cried out to God, and found Him. He asked for a Bible and read it like never before. Meanwhile, in the outside world, his family and officials worked tirelessly for his release. It's quite a read. Not many people would go through what he did for people in a foreign place.

Thursday, July 12, 2007

Harry Potter. Need I say more? I was going to write something about fairy tales, but I guess this will have to do.

There's this hilarious Matchups: "Who will win in a fight?" thing at the photo-heavy Yahoo! Harry Potter site, where you can vote for who YOU think will win in a fight, e.g. Hermione Granger vs. Harry Potter, Cho Chang vs. Luna Lovegood, etc., and compare your answers to what others voted.

Some of the match-ups were pretty interesting. I think overall, I rated Harry, Voldemort, and Hermione the highest, as always beating their opponents. I discovered that I don't think much of Ron's magical abilities (perhaps influenced by just having finished Book #2 when he had a broken wand), and but have quite a high opinion of Luna (whom I picked as winning most of her fights). Also Ginny Weasley, of course.

Unfortunately not included were Neville Longbottom and Severus Snape. That would have been interesting.

Also, I came across this some time back: Top Ten Signs that Harry Potter & Hogwarts is in Malaysia [sic] which, though the signs are quite peripheral to the books, I thought it was hilarious. You have to be M'sian to appreciate it.

Finally, if you want to brush up on your European Fairy Tales, one of the best sites I found was Sur La Lune. I spent a pleasant afternoon revisiting the Twelve Swans, King Thrushbeard, and all those stories I used to know but had forgotten...

Monday, June 04, 2007

Recently read (finally finished): Strange Beauty by George Johnson.

The sub-title is "Murray Gell-Mann and the Revolution in 20th Century Physics". It's a well-written biography of Gell-Mann, the brilliant, complicated character who gave us quarks, strangeness, the Eightfold Way, and other poetically named subatomic entities and schemes in particle physics.

Since Gell-Mann was such a force in theoretical physics and was among the best minds of the century, the book is also a primer on these subjects, and attempts to lucidly explain the difficult concepts. Outside of scientific circles, he is less famous than his Caltech colleague and sparring partner Richard Feynman, which is unfortunate when you consider his numerous achievements. He did win a Nobel Prize, though.

The book paints a vivid picture of life in those heady days, and we meet lots of prominent physicists, and it does a good job of balancing biographical details with physics. It's not just the story of a life, but the history of a life's work, positioned within a larger background of scientific enquiry as well. It's respectful of and sympathetic to it's subject, without hiding his pricklier sides. All in all, an interesting read, and a good example of what would be a pretty difficult book to write. Thankfully, due to the skill of the author, it's not a very difficult book to read.
Google Keeps Tweaking Its Search Engine
By SAUL HANSELL
Published: June 3, 2007, New York Times

The final page of this new article on the Google mystique gives more info on how it does search. Considering that we teach users about the search engine based on how we think it works, it is kinda good to know about how things have evolved.

Google does more and more for you, as the user. It does a lot of work in order to do that:

"Mr. Singhal has developed a far more elaborate system for ranking pages, which involves more than 200 types of information, or what Google calls “signals.” PageRank is but one signal. Some signals are on Web pages — like words, links, images and so on. Some are drawn from the history of how pages have changed over time. Some signals are data patterns uncovered in the trillions of searches that Google has handled over the years."

And it's not really simple, either:

"... words that seem related sometimes are not related. “We know ‘bio’ is the same as ‘biography,’ ” Mr. Singhal says. “My grandmother says: ‘Oh, come on. Isn’t that obvious?’ It’s hard to explain to her that bio means the same as biography, but ‘apples’ doesn’t mean the same as ‘Apple.’ ”"

So what does this mean for the average user? It's good news! Even if you mess up, Google still tries to help you, and even more than before. However, that doesn't mean that you can't do better if you put in 'better' (more relevant) terms in the first place. A lot of the search principles - facet analysis, chasing down references, etc., still apply. And as always, it pays to notice what results your search terms are throwing up, and adjust accordingly.
Wouldn't you love to have this job... playing Stradivaris every day.

Fingers That Keep the Most Treasured Violins Fit
By IAN FISHER
Published: June 3, 2007, NY Times

Friday, May 25, 2007

I love Simon and Garfunkel. Got the DVD-CD set of their "Old Friends" Live on Stage tour (2003) from the public library the other day. The concert(s) shown was in New York City, Madison Square Garden.
The songs are just so good. I was not too impressed with this particular concert the first time I saw it, because I had recently watched the 1981 Live in Central Park concert, when they were younger, and Garfunkel's voice
was clearer and purer, and the set-up was less flashy and 'modern'.

However, this time round, I'm enjoying the musicianship of the huge band, the riffs, the sounds and lights and all that. It gives you something new to notice each time.

Still, the best part of the DVD (besides a really ripping version of "Cecilia" in the second Act) is maybe the extra features, clips from a 1970 TV special 'Songs of America', which shows behind the scenes and some concert parts of the two on tour.

In the clips, there are bits of interviews and backstage stuff, and Simon says:

"I don't write to get something through to somebody. I write for various reasons... Some songs I write for the pleasure of writing a song... Songs are nice... Kids sing songs all the time, for the pleasure of the singing, the pleasure of the rhythm... There's a pleasure in singing a song, there's a pleasure in writing the songs."

That really shows through, I think, the pleasure of singing and writing. The songs are fun and well-crafted. Anyone who likes words will like a Simon and Garfunkel song. Then there is that great Simon and Garfunkel sound, the two voices and the acoustic guitar (with low-key bass, drums, etc. accompaniment).

It's changed in this last concert, but I guess that's alright too, though I still prefer the earlier sound, which is so much more arresting.

As a younger person (come to think of it, I'm about the same age they were when they did that 1970 special), it's sort of fascinating to look between past and present, and think, wow, someday I'll be on the other end looking back as well. I'll have evolved, too. I wouldn't want to be just the same as before. I'll have done a lot of other things, yet I'll probably still cherish and enjoy things that I enjoyed when I was younger. All of it will be part of who I am. And I'll be happy if I'm still as 'rocking' as that when I'm 60-something.

Tuesday, May 15, 2007

Just finished: The Art of Crossing Cultures by Craig Storti (2nd ed, 2001).

An easy read, and some really good insights and things to think about when going to live and work abroad. The book is targeted at expatriates in multinational companies going to an overseas posting (usually in a developing country). He addresses such things as country shock, or the stress of moving to a new place, new climate, food, language, all those little things, not yet even getting into culture, and provides some very good common sense principles for dealing with the inevitable "cultural incidents" that will happen.

He has great quotes and examples, and recommends literature for those who like that kind of thing. Some of the titles sound great!

Friday, April 27, 2007

Currently reading: Reading to Live by Lorraine Wilson, a book on teaching literacy to children at school. It's very good - well-written and lots of activities that you can do.

Wilson uses Luke and Freebody's Four Resources Model of literacy, where the reader takes on four roles or practices.
  • code-breaker - the reader needs to decode the letters on the page, knowing sound-letter relationships and recognizing letters, etc.

  • text participant - the reader needs to make meaning, to participate in the text, make sense of it

  • text user - the reader uses the text for real purposes, to learn about something, to make something, to do something

  • text analyst - the reader needs to approach the text critically, to recognize what the text is trying to do, e.g. to persuade, inform, etc., and think about the validity of what is being presented

Literacy is a social practice, situated in real world and sociocultural contexts, and needs to be taught as such. Texts are not just neutral pieces of code to be broken; they carry meaning and purpose. We read to live, whether going shopping, finding directions, chatting on the Internet, doing karaoke, checking tv programmes.

Thursday, April 12, 2007

I am reading "The Next Christendom" by Philip Jenkins. It created a big stir when it came out some years ago. I wasn't very interested to read it then, but decided to pick it up from the library recently, and am finding it a very interesting read.

Jenkins talks about the "changing face of global Christianity", which is fair enough, and mostly common sense, as those of us from non-Western countries are aware that Africa, Asia and Latin America (the South) that the West (or North) has gone pretty secular, and many of the most vibrant churches are in the South instead of the North.

What's interesting about his book is the details. Jenkins traces the early Christian movements in China, India, Egypt, Ethiopia, and other places, some of which were wiped out around the time of the Middle Ages, and others of which have continued, like the Copts, or the Mar Thoma. He surveys the effects of Western influence, and the rapid growth of African indigenous movements.

I'm about halfway through. Precise and considered, but not too academic. Much recommended. A good read.

Thursday, April 05, 2007

Melbourne during Moomba

Melbourne loves its carnivals! They have them all the time during the summer (which is mostly over now). Here are some from the Moomba festival (don't ask me where it comes from).

There are lots of rides, fun fair-type stuff, games, etc.. During the day, there was water-skiing on the river and we saw a sword-swallowing street performer. At night, there were large screen movies and live band swing dancing in the dark...

Grr... Tech issues! Yahoogroups mails that I send from my Hotmail account keep getting sent to oblivion (i.e., nowhere). This happened some years ago, but was later fixed. Anyway, it's very disconcerting. I have decided not to worry about it, or to try sending from a Yahoo account. I don't know whether it's our ISP here, since I've only had this problem since moving here.

Tuesday, April 03, 2007

Coming up to Easter weekend.

Easter is a strange holiday, because basically, we celebrate it every week of the year. Every Sunday is an 'Easter' celebration of sorts. The reason that services are held on Sunday instead of Saturday is because of the first Easter.

Also, being in Australia for Easter is a little strange, as in the U.S., the holiday is very much associated with Spring - pastel colours, bunny rabbits, fresh flowers. Whereas here, it's the beginning of Autumn. So that throws things out of whack a bit (to be in a Western country and not have Easter = Spring).

I'm sorry to have missed Palm Sunday at church last week. I think the whole idea of Lent and Holy Week, etc. really helps to make Easter special. Otherwise, there it is - just another Sunday (tho' of course every Sunday is special!).

Wednesday, March 28, 2007

Been watching some of the World Championship swimming, which is taking place in Melbourne this week. Saw the young Korean swimmer Park come out of nowhere to steal the gold medal from Tunisian and Australian Grant Hackett. Last night was even better, with Michael Phelps winning the 200m free by an entire body length, and a new world record. Natalie Coughlin held on to make another, and Katie Ziegler set a blistering pace for the 1500m and managed to sustain it to win the gold, though not a WR. Piersol also won. Good stuff!

Monday, March 05, 2007

Welcome to Kangaroo Ground
There isn't much to tell... as you can see, it's quite country. Mostly farms and vineyards around here.

I promised some kangaroo pics, so here they are (including the albino kangaroo in pic 3)



Liven up your next customer service training with these romantic comedy clips...

1) Keeping customers waiting (BAD SERVICE) (Movie: Maid in Manhattan)
Jennifer Lopez is at the cosmetics counter in a department store. The counter clerk is yakking on the phone and keeps Jen and the other customers waiting, blatantly ignoring and being rude to them, until Jen ticks her off, to the cheers of the other customers.

2) Too much of a good thing (OVER-SERVICE/BAD) (Movie: Love Actually)
Alan Rickman is at the jewellery counter in a department store. He is trying to buy a gold necklace without his wife finding out. Rowan Atkinson (a.k.a. Mr. Bean) is the fastidious store clerk who, with great flair, takes a very long time to wrap up the present, while Alan tears his hair out, figuratively.

3) Customer delight (GOOD SERVICE) (Movie: Sweet Home Alabama)
Mr. Really Nice Guy, rich, handsome, and the Mayor's son, wants to propose to Reese Witherspoon. Reese enters a dark room through a back door. The lights go on, and there she is at Tiffany's. It's after hours, but every counter is manned by a smiling staff person, ready to serve just the two of them. Mr. Nice Guy proposes, etc., and after a few hiccups, she says yes, the manager waves his hand, and the staff open up their cases of glittering diamonds, ready for business.

4) Knowing your product (CONTRAST GOOD & BAD) (Movie: You've Got Mail)
I don't remember this so well. Meg Ryan is in Fox Books, the megastore that is running her out of business. She overhears a customer asking the young staff person a question, and the Fox staff can't answer. She, from running her children's book store, is able to tell the customer about the book, the series, recommend others like it, and generally be much more helpful than the clueless Fox employee.

Saturday, March 03, 2007

Well! The post below (on Australia Day) was actually for an Anthropology assignment. But since now I know how to put in pictures, to some degree, I shall try to do more similar things from time to time.

Blogging is a bit tricky here as I don't have Internet access in my room, which means I have to come to the computer lab, which is why I don't do much online nowadays. Also if I go over 100 MB downloads per month, I get charged for each extra MB. I'm waiting for the bill from the first 6 weeks, as I have definitely gone over quite a bit.

Anyway, I hope to put up posts on: a) the place (including kangaroo pics!) b) haven't thought of other stuff yet.

Monday, February 19, 2007

Australia Day (Jan 26)

What is Australia Day? It is held on January 26 every year, and seems to be a sort of national day for Australians. According to the official Web site http://www.australiaday.gov.au, it was a celebration originally started to commemorate establishment of a New South Wales colony. The day developed into 'Foundation Day', and finally, as the nation expanded, to 'Australia Day'.

The interesting thing, for a national day, is that they say: "While the historical aspects of the day will always be acknowledged, there is now a greater awareness of the need to celebrate contemporary Australia with our diversity, remarkable achievements and bright future." (Australia Day > About Australia Day > History of Australia Day). Therefore the focus is not to be on looking back, or how far they have come, but on looking forward.

That is the official version.

The Australian students here were not much bothered about Australia Day. They weren't very sure what is was for, or about, and said they usually do not mark the day in any special way, besides having the day off from work. They usually stayed at home and did not join public festivities. Some commented that ANZAC Day, which is a memorial for soldiers, was in their impression a 'bigger' event.

I went into the city of Melbourne on Australia Day. There were lots of activities going on, and a lot of tourists. The Visitor Information Centre was handing out maps of the city and Australia Day brochures. Local and foreign visitors were milling around Federation Square, having lunch, waiting for people, meeting up, watching the buskers and tennis activities.

At the parks and gardens, e.g. the Royal Botanic Gardens, groups of families and friends were chilling out, having picnics, playing cricket, lounging around with cold beers, on blankets. The Kings Domains Gardens was host to food stalls and amusement rides; there were young skateboarders doing their thing; all sorts of entertainment for a sunny afternoon.

The main event that I observed was a concert in Federation Square in the evening, and the fireworks at night.

The concert was a showcase for the different peoples and cultures represented in Australia.It was hosted by an aborigine woman, and began with aboriginal music and dances. Following acts included some kind of Ancient Greek masque, a Chinese dragon dance troupe, a Central/East European troupe dressed as tin-makers and gypsy-like people, a belly-dancing troupe, a Maori singing group, a group of girls (evidently from a school) doing an Indian dance number, a very large group of young Australians of various skin tones doing a variation of a haka and then breaking out into hip hop, and, finally, a group of white people doing a strange honky-tonk/country/comedy show.

The show was evidently put together with an eye for diversity, but also probably based on who could be recruited to participate (e.g. dance schools, clubs, societies; most of the performers were probably not professionals).

The audience was quite mixed; it appeared that there were families and friends of the performers (who cheered loudly when their friends and offspring appeared), tourists, and locals of different ethnicities. Those who had come early sat on the ground, while latecomers stood around. Many had children or cellphones or senior citizens (parents/older relatives) with them. There was movement among those standing, as some watched for awhile and left, and others moved closer to the front.

As we moved off toward the river for the fireworks viewing, we could see people gathered in the restaurants, and camping on the river banks, and taking river cruises on hired boats. I got a vantage point on the bridge. The river bank below was packed with people. More people soon gathered on both sides of the bridge as well.




The strange thing was that the people on the river bank seemed to expect the fireworks to be launched from a barge on the river. The official brochure had not specified where the fireworks would be. When they actually started launching, it turned out that the most spectacular fireworks were being launched from somewhere near the Botanic Gardens, above the palm trees to my right. In that case, those people at the river would not have had as good a view.

There were fireworks launched from the buildings around Federation Square to my left as well, and a few from the Arts Centre behind, but overall most came from the Gardens. The lights and colours were great, but the whole show would have been better if there had been music to accompany it, like they have in Boston on the 4th of July.

The firework show was about 15 minutes, and then people started to disperse and wander off.

Overall, it seemed like a festive 'day out', not particularly nationalistic or patriotic in that sense; the feel was informal rather than planned and formal, which is likely how Australians are and how they like things to be. There was no parade, no extravaganza, on the streets or in stadiums, like you may see elsewhere; I don't think there was an address to the nation, or anything else like that. It was just a day for people to get out (or stay in) and have fun; everyone could pretty much do as they liked. It was a day to meet up and socialize, which is a good thing at any holiday.